During a dental cleaning, specialized instruments are used by the dental hygienist or dentist to gently remove plaque and tartar deposits without causing harm to the teeth. Initially, an ultrasonic device is employed to emit vibrations that dislodge larger pieces of tartar. This device simultaneously sprays a cooling mist of water to wash away debris and maintain a comfortable temperature.
Subsequently, hand tools known as scalers and curettes are utilized to manually eliminate smaller deposits and smooth the tooth surfaces. These instruments are designed to match the contours of the teeth for effective cleaning. Once all surfaces are free from tartar and plaque, the teeth are polished using a slow-speed handpiece equipped with a soft rubber cup that spins on the end.
A special gritty toothpaste-like material called prophylaxis paste is applied to the teeth to impart shine and smoothness. Additionally, fluoride may be applied by the dental hygienist or dentist to strengthen the tooth enamel, further enhancing dental health.
Dental cleanings play a pivotal role in maintaining oral hygiene and preventing oral health issues. Regular cleanings, typically recommended every six months, contribute to the overall health and longevity of your teeth and gums.
